Procurement Risk:

Critical

Score:

11/100

Government Policy

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Q57 NEI/100

Does the country have legislation covering defence and security procurement with clauses specific to corruption risks, and are any items exempt from these laws?

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Legal framework Score: NS / 100
This indicator is not assigned a score in the GDI. The country has a public procurement law that might cover defence and national security…
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Corruption risks Score: 25 / 100
The country has public procurement legislation which refers to corruption risks, and it might cover defence and security procurement (see the answer to question…
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Effectiveness Score: NEI / 100
This indicator has not been assigned a score due to insufficient information or evidence. The Public Procurement Law mentions some exemptions. It is unclear…
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Q58 0/100

Is the defence procurement cycle process, from assessment of needs, through contract implementation and sign-off, all the way to asset disposal, disclosed to the public?

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Formal procedures Score: 0 / 100
No evidence could be found that there is a formal defence procurement cycle. Some policies and formal procedures could be found in the Public…
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Transparency Score: 0 / 100
There is no evidence that the entire defence procurement cycle is disclosed. The only document that might apply to defence procurements is the 2016…
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Implementation Score: 0 / 100
No evidence could be found that there is a formal defence procurement cycle. Some policies and formal procedures could be found in the Public…
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Q59 8/100

Are defence procurement oversight mechanisms in place and are these oversight mechanisms active and transparent?

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Independence Score: 25 / 100
There are formal control mechanisms, but legislation is sometimes vague and exemptions are made for the armed forces, which allow them to influence oversights.…
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Effectiveness Score: 0 / 100
No information could be found on whether the formalised procurement oversight mechanisms are active in the 2016 Public Procurement Law (1). No information could…
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Transparency Score: 0 / 100
No evidence was found that procurement oversight mechanisms in the defence sector are made publicly available. The 2016 Public Procurement Law does not require…
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Q60 0/100

Are potential defence purchases made public?

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Policies Score: 0 / 100
No information could be found on planning for potential purchases. There is also no evidence that a strategic defence review or a white paper…
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Notice of planned purchases Score: 0 / 100
No information could be found on forward purchase plans of the Ministry of Defence, either on their website or their monthly magazine (1), (2).…
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Q61 13/100

Are actual defence purchases made public?

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Comprehensiveness Score: 25 / 100
Generally, as has been outlined in previous questions, matters related to defence are classified as secret. There are reports about some defence purchases in…
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Accessible data Score: 0 / 100
No information on purchased items was found on the website of the Ministry of Defence (1). Occasionally, the army reported about acquisitions in the…
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Capability Gap and Requirements Definition

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Q62 0/100

What procedures and standards are companies required to have – such as compliance programmes and business conduct programmes – in order to be able to bid for work for the Ministry of Defence or armed forces?

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Formal policies Score: 0 / 100
According to a US State Department report, private companies are generally not required to have internal codes of conduct concerning the bribery of public…
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Consistent implementation Score: NA / 100
This sub-indicator has been marked Not Applicable because there is evidence that private companies are generally not required to have internal codes of conduct…
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Q63 0/100

Are procurement requirements derived from a national defence and security strategy, and are procurement decisions well-audited? Are defence purchases based on clearly identified and quantified requirements?

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Procurement requirements Score: 0 / 100
No evidence was found that there is a published national and defence strategy; additionally, see the country’s last assessment (3). There is no strategy…
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Scrutiny Score: 0 / 100
As has been outlined in detail in question 59, there is only limited oversight of defence procurements, if any at all. According to Art.…
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Purchases Score: 0 / 100
Since no national strategy has been found (see question 63A), it is impossible to assess whether purchases are inside or outside of it. Therefore,…
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Tender Solicitation, Assessment and Contract Award

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Q64 0/100

Is defence procurement generally conducted as open competition or is there a significant element of single-sourcing (that is, without competition)?

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Open competition Score: 0 / 100
In principle, public procurement is conducted as an open competition. According to Art. 5 of the 2016 Public Procurement Law, public procurement must comply…
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Scrutiny of single/restricted competition procedures Score: 0 / 100
Oversight agencies do not have powers to question single or restricted competition procedures. Chapter 5 of the Public Procurement Law that regulates control of…
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Q65 17/100

Are tender boards subject to regulations and codes of conduct and are their decisions subject to independent audit to ensure due process and fairness?

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Conflicts of interest Score: 25 / 100
The Public Procurement Law stipulates some regulations with regards to tender boards. According to Art. 165 of the Public Procurement Law, a tender board…
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Audit Trail Score: 25 / 100
News articles suggest that it is very difficult for the oversight agency, the Court of Auditors, to access a comprehensive audit trail. The Ministry…
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Transparency Score: NEI / 100
This indicator has not been assigned a score due to insufficient information or evidence. Chapter 3, of the 2016 Public Procurement Law formally provides…
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Scrutiny Score: 0 / 100
News articles suggest that it is very difficult for the oversight agency, the Court of Auditors, to access a comprehensive audit trail. The Ministry…
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Q66 50/100

Does the country have legislation in place to discourage and punish collusion between bidders for defence and security contracts?

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Legal framework Score: 100 / 100
Art. 49 of the Anti-Corruption Law mentions collusion with regards to exemption and mitigation of sentences. Art. 49 says that a person who has…
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Sanctions Score: 0 / 100
Art. 33 of the Anti-Corruption Law mentions sanctions against individual public officials. It says that any public servant who intentionally abuses his/her office or…
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Enforcement Score: NA / 100
This sub-indicator has been marked Not Applicable because research has found no public cases of collusion in the defence sector during the last few…
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Training Score: 50 / 100
Reportedly, training conducted by the ONPLC included the legal and institutional framework for the fight against corruption, transparency of public life, the code of…
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Contract Delivery and In-Service Support

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Q67 0/100

Are there mechanisms and procedures that ensure that contractors meet their obligations on reporting and delivery?

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Reporting policies & procedures Score: 0 / 100
No formal policies or procedures that outline how to monitor, assess and report upon a supplier’s service or delivery obligations could be found during…
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Transparency Score: 0 / 100
No formal policies or procedures that outline how to monitor, assess and report upon a supplier’s service or delivery obligations could be found during…
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Monitoring Score: 0 / 100
No formal policies or procedures that outline how to monitor, assess and report upon a supplier’s service or delivery obligations could be found during…
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Enforcement Score: 0 / 100
There no evidence that breaches of contract are acted upon (1), (2)
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Q68 50/100

Are there mechanisms in place to allow companies to complain about perceived malpractice in procurement, and are companies protected from discrimination when they use these mechanisms?

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Complaints mechanisms Score: 100 / 100
There is a formal complaint mechanism in place. According to Art. 946 of the Code of Civil and Administrative Procedure, the Administrative Court can…
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Effectiveness and Accessibility Score: 50 / 100
The World Bank’s Benchmarking Public Procurement Report of 2017 provides information on the effectiveness of complaints. According to the World Bank, whether a complaint…
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Retaliation Score: 0 / 100
No cases could be found during the research which would allow assessment of this question. Due to the high politicisation of the Algerian court…
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Q69 50/100

What sanctions are used to punish the corrupt activities of a supplier?

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Sanctions Score: 100 / 100
There are clear legislation and implementation guidelines, which allow for termination of the contract where there is a conviction or credible evidence of bribery…
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Undue influence Score: 50 / 100
Research has found no public cases of corrupt activities of a supplier working for the defence sector during the last few years. Allegations of…
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Application of sanctions Score: 0 / 100
There are cases where businessmen have been prosecuted and jailed for corruption, but no cases have been found where businessmen were doing businesses with…
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Offset Contracts

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Q70 0/100

When negotiating offset contracts, does the government specifically address corruption risk by imposing anti-corruption due diligence on contractors and third parties?

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Legal framework Score: 0 / 100
Reports published prior to 2016 stated that Algeria did not have a specific offset policy (1 and 2). A review of laws and regulations…
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Due diligence Score: 0 / 100
Algeria has signed agreements with foreign companies in the last years, mainly prior to 2016, to develop a military-related manufacturing in Algeria. In 2016,…
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Q71 0/100

How does the government monitor offset contracts?

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Policies & procedures Score: 0 / 100
As answered in question 70, no evidence was found that the country has specific regulations for offset contracts. Reports published before 2016 stated that…
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Transparency Score: 0 / 100
As answered in question 70, no evidence was found that the country has specific regulations for offset contracts. Reports published before 2016 stated that…
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Monitoring Score: 0 / 100
As answered in question 70, no evidence was found that the country has specific regulations for offset contracts. Reports published before 2016 stated that…
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Enforcement Score: 0 / 100
As answered in question 70, no evidence was found that the country has specific regulations for offset contracts. Reports published before 2016 stated that…
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Q72 0/100

What level of competition are offset contracts subject to?

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Score: 0 / 100
As has been answered in previous questions, no information specific to offset contracts could be found. Art. 9 of the 2006 Anti-Corruption Law states…
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Agents / Brokers

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Q73 0/100

How strongly does the government control the company’s use of agents and intermediaries in the procurement cycle?

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Policies Score: 0 / 100
The 2016 Public Procurement Law does not provide for any regulations or restrictions of intermediaries or agents in the procurement cycle (1). The country’s…
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Enforcement Score: NA / 100
This sub-indicator has been marked Not Applicable because there is no evidence that the government controls the company’s use of agents and intermediaries in…
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Financing Package

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Q74 0/100

Are the principal aspects of the financing package surrounding major arms deals, (such as payment timelines, interest rates, commercial loans or export credit agreements) made publicly available prior to the signing of contracts?

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Score: 0 / 100
The 2016 Public Procurement Law requires the publishing of aspects of the financing package. According to Art. 65, the call for tenders, specifying the…
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Seller Influence

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Q75 NS/100

How common is it for defence acquisition decisions to be based on political influence by selling nations?

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Prevalence: selling nations Score: NS / 100
This indicator is not assigned a score in the GDI. There are some indications that political influence from sellers nations have influenced acquisition decisions,…
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Justification Score: NS / 100
This indicator is not assigned a score in the GDI. The Algerian military occasionally justifies acquisitions by referring to the general need of the…
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Prevalence: domestic pressures Score: NS / 100
This indicator is not assigned a score in the GDI. No evidence could be found that there is domestic pressure on the military concerning…
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