Procurement Risk:

Critical

Score:

7/100

Government Policy

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Q57 0/100

Does the country have legislation covering defence and security procurement with clauses specific to corruption risks, and are any items exempt from these laws?

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Legal framework Score: NS / 100
This indicator is not assigned a score in the GDI. Azerbaijan has no special legislation on defence and security procurement; the main law governing…
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Corruption risks Score: 0 / 100
There is no defence specific legislation that covers defence and national security procurement. There are some documents (Concept of National Security, Military Doctrine, State…
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Effectiveness Score: NA / 100
This indicator has been marked Not Applicable. Azerbaijan has no special legislation covering defence and security procurement, the main law governing public procurement in…
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Q58 0/100

Is the defence procurement cycle process, from assessment of needs, through contract implementation and sign-off, all the way to asset disposal, disclosed to the public?

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Formal procedures Score: 0 / 100
There is no legislation regulating all defence procurement processes, including public access to information to procurement activities. Minister of Defence Zakir Hasanov said at…
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Transparency Score: 0 / 100
Currently, in Azerbaijan, there is limited access to information on procurement by civil society organizations and the media. The defence procurement cycle is disclosed…
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Implementation Score: 0 / 100
There is no legislation regulating all defence procurement processes, including public access to information to procurement activities. Minister of Defence Zakir Hasanov said at…
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Q59 0/100

Are defence procurement oversight mechanisms in place and are these oversight mechanisms active and transparent?

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Independence Score: 0 / 100
The main procurement agency in Azerbaijan is the State Service for Antimonopoly Policy and Consumer Rights Protection under the Ministry of Economy (1). Procurement…
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Effectiveness Score: NA / 100
This indicator has been marked Not Applicable. Defence procurement control mechanisms are almost non-functioning. There are no reports on the defence procurement the official…
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Transparency Score: NA / 100
This indicator has been marked Not Applicable. Currently, in Azerbaijan, there is limited access to information on procurement by civil society organizations and the…
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Q60 0/100

Are potential defence purchases made public?

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Policies Score: 0 / 100
According to experts (1, 2, 3), Azerbaijan does not have a strategic procurement program in the military field and, therefore, the procurement policy is…
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Notice of planned purchases Score: 0 / 100
The government’s plans for planned purchases are not publicly available. There is no information about potential tenders available. In a number of cases, general…
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Q61 13/100

Are actual defence purchases made public?

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Comprehensiveness Score: 25 / 100
Some defence purchases are not made public, and there is a little security justification as to why this information is withheld. In media reports,…
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Accessible data Score: 0 / 100
Information on procurement, tenders and their results is almost never disclosed. In some cases, information on the purchase of weapons and military equipment is…
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Capability Gap and Requirements Definition

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Q62 0/100

What procedures and standards are companies required to have – such as compliance programmes and business conduct programmes – in order to be able to bid for work for the Ministry of Defence or armed forces?

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Formal policies Score: 0 / 100
According to experts (1, 2, 3), there are no specific standards of conduct for companies to be able to bid for work for the…
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Consistent implementation Score: NA / 100
This indicator has been marked Not Applicable. There are no specific standards of conduct for companies to be able to bid for work for…
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Q63 17/100

Are procurement requirements derived from a national defence and security strategy, and are procurement decisions well-audited? Are defence purchases based on clearly identified and quantified requirements?

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Procurement requirements Score: 25 / 100
According to experts, procurement requirements are reflected in the Military Doctrine. At the same time, however, reality shows that Azerbaijan is also implementing political-based…
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Scrutiny Score: 0 / 100
Experts believe that currently there is no independent investigation of actual purchases. If such work is carried out within the government, then it is…
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Purchases Score: 25 / 100
According to the Statute of the Ministry of Defence Industry procurement is carried out per the State Defence Order Program (1). Although the Military…
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Tender Solicitation, Assessment and Contract Award

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Q64 0/100

Is defence procurement generally conducted as open competition or is there a significant element of single-sourcing (that is, without competition)?

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Open competition Score: 0 / 100
According to Article 11.1 of the Law on Public Procurement, the number of bidders must be at least three for participation in the tender.…
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Scrutiny of single/restricted competition procedures Score: 0 / 100
There is no practice to scrutinize closed tenders in the security and defence sectors. Procurement controls are formally available but are not implemented. Chamber…
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Q65 25/100

Are tender boards subject to regulations and codes of conduct and are their decisions subject to independent audit to ensure due process and fairness?

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Conflicts of interest Score: 25 / 100
There are ethical conduct rules for procurement officials. The information was provided on the website of the State Service for Antimonopoly Policy and Consumer…
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Audit Trail Score: 0 / 100
Audit trails are formally available, but they are very general, and they are not implemented for the defence and security sector. The Chamber of…
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Transparency Score: 50 / 100
There is little information about the procedures for organizing the tender boards, procedures, activities and so on. At the same time according to official…
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Scrutiny Score: 25 / 100
Article 38 of the Law on Public Procurement is called “Responsibility of the tender commission”. According to this Article (38.1), the Chairman and members…
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Q66 19/100

Does the country have legislation in place to discourage and punish collusion between bidders for defence and security contracts?

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Legal framework Score: 50 / 100
There is no legislation specific to the defence and security of measures to punish collusion between bidders for defence and security contracts. However, according…
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Sanctions Score: 25 / 100
The Civil Code (1) and the Criminal Code (2) prohibit collusion that violates free competition. The Criminal Code warns of imprisonment of up to…
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Enforcement Score: 0 / 100
No one has ever been arrested in Azerbaijan for “collusion in the tender”. The public is not informed about “collusion offences” that have taken…
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Training Score: 0 / 100
There is no information on any kind of workshops or seminars relating to the current legislation (1).
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Contract Delivery and In-Service Support

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Q67 0/100

Are there mechanisms and procedures that ensure that contractors meet their obligations on reporting and delivery?

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Reporting policies & procedures Score: 0 / 100
Section 39 of the Civil Code (1) mentions the duties, responsibilities and responsibilities of the contractor in general. Article 385 of the Code deals…
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Transparency Score: 0 / 100
There is a serious gap in the contractors’ activities in the country. Experts believe that one of the main points of corruption is related…
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Monitoring Score: 0 / 100
Procurement offices do not provide any information regarding contractors’ activities. Over the past five years, concrete information has not been found. The primary reason…
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Enforcement Score: 0 / 100
The Law On Public Procurements provides complaint mechanisms for violations of the law. According to the Article 55.1, if a consignor (contractor) states that…
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Q68 33/100

Are there mechanisms in place to allow companies to complain about perceived malpractice in procurement, and are companies protected from discrimination when they use these mechanisms?

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Complaints mechanisms Score: 100 / 100
Article 38 of the Law on Public Procurement (1) is “Responsibility of the tender commission”. According to Article 38.1, the chairman and members of…
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Effectiveness and Accessibility Score: 0 / 100
The complaints mechanisms available to companies are inefficient. Observations show that most of the companies that have won the tenders are close to officials,…
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Retaliation Score: 0 / 100
Article 55 of the Law on Procurement (“Right to appeal”) states, if the procuring entity fails to perform its duties and as a result…
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Q69 17/100

What sanctions are used to punish the corrupt activities of a supplier?

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Sanctions Score: 50 / 100
There are no concrete articles in different laws (Law on Procurement, Criminal Code) that state that procurement officials have authority to exclude companies or…
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Undue influence Score: 0 / 100
The winning company should support the existing political power. If they do not support, they have no chance of winning. At the same time,…
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Application of sanctions Score: 0 / 100
According to the expert, the reports of the Chamber of Accounts do not reflect the opinion on the efficiency (or inefficiency) of public procurement…
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Offset Contracts

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Q70 0/100

When negotiating offset contracts, does the government specifically address corruption risk by imposing anti-corruption due diligence on contractors and third parties?

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Legal framework Score: 0 / 100
The Azerbaijani government does not officially disclose any offset contracts and financial transactions on them. Ministry of Defence Industry says the ministry cooperates with…
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Due diligence Score: 0 / 100
There is no evidence to indicate that the government imposes anti-corruption due diligence or auditing requirements on offset contracts.
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Q71 0/100

How does the government monitor offset contracts?

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Policies & procedures Score: 0 / 100
The legislation on offset contracts is very weak. There are no serious rules about offset contracts. The Law on the Rules of Conclusion, Execution…
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Transparency Score: 0 / 100
President Ilham Aliyev in an interview with the Russian press in 2016 said: “We purchase weapons, in addition to Russia, in Turkey, Iran, Belarus,…
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Monitoring Score: 0 / 100
Offset contracts are not transparent, and there is no information on delivery obligations and problems. Procurement offices do not report on this process (1).…
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Enforcement Score: 0 / 100
The government does not provide any information regarding the rules for conducting offset contracts. From this point of view, there is no information on…
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Q72 0/100

What level of competition are offset contracts subject to?

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Score: 0 / 100
The Law on Procurement (1) and the Law on Tender (2) do not regulate offset contracts issues. The Azerbaijani government does not refer to…
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Agents / Brokers

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Q73 0/100

How strongly does the government control the company’s use of agents and intermediaries in the procurement cycle?

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Policies Score: 0 / 100
Legislation in Azerbaijan does not prohibit the participation of agents and mediators in the procurement process. According to Article 22.2 of the Procurement Law,…
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Enforcement Score: NA / 100
This indicator has been marked Not Applicable. Azerbaijan does not prohibit the participation of agents and mediators in the procurement process.
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Financing Package

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Q74 0/100

Are the principal aspects of the financing package surrounding major arms deals, (such as payment timelines, interest rates, commercial loans or export credit agreements) made publicly available prior to the signing of contracts?

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Score: 0 / 100
Contracts, payments, and so on are fully closed. The Ministry of Defence and other military organizations do not disclose this information and in most…
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Seller Influence

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Q75 NS/100

How common is it for defence acquisition decisions to be based on political influence by selling nations?

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Prevalence: selling nations Score: NS / 100
This indicator is not assigned a score in the GDI. Some acquisitions are granted as a result of political influence by seller nations, but…
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Justification Score: NS / 100
This indicator is not assigned a score in the GDI. Most of the time, the government justifies purchases by referring to military need. President…
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Prevalence: domestic pressures Score: NS / 100
This indicator is not assigned a score in the GDI. There is almost no domestic pressure and influence the government to make decisions in…
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