Japan

Band

C

Corruption risk

Moderate

Data collection dates

July 2019 - December 2020

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Downloads

Institutional resilience to corruption is modest in Japan’s defence sector. Robust and transparent financial management systems, relatively open procurement processes and strong anti-corruption standards for personnel ensure risks are low in these areas. However, safeguards to corruption on operations are extremely weak, while the lack of controls around lobbying undermines policy-making.

Risk categories

Political

Band

C

65/100

65/100

Risk

Moderate

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Financial

Band

B

79/100

79/100

Risk

Low

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Personnel

Band

B

79/100

79/100

Risk

Low

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Operational

Band

F

8/100

8/100

Risk

Critical

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Procurement

Band

B

68/100

68/100

Risk

Low

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