Financial Risk:

High

Score:

36/100

Asset Disposals

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Q24 17/100

How effective are controls over the disposal of assets, and is information on these disposals, and the proceeds of their sale, transparent?

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Controls Score: 50 / 100
Within SEDENA, the General Directorate of Administration is responsible for supervising the processes and managing the income from the disposal of assets, as well…
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Transparency of disposal process Score: 0 / 100
SEDENA does not always publish information on planned disposals. There are few documents available and journalistic reports that allow the public to know the…
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Transparency of financial results of disposals Score: 0 / 100
Very little is known about the results of disposals within SEDENA. The General Balance of the National Bank of the Army, Air Force, and…
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Q25 25/100

Is independent and transparent scrutiny of asset disposals conducted by defence establishments, and are the reports of such scrutiny publicly available?

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Scrutiny Score: 25 / 100
The Superior Audit of the Federation (ASF), an organ of the Chamber of Deputies, is in charge of supervising public resources, including the disposals…
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Independence Score: 50 / 100
There is no information that allows us to demonstrate that the Executive branch or the military have exerted undue influence on the ASF’s audits…
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Transparency Score: 0 / 100
There is no information to demonstrate that ASF has audited SEDENA on asset disposals. Therefore, there are no public reports. [1] [2]
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Secret Budgets

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Q26 100/100

What percentage of defence and security expenditure in the budget year is dedicated to spending on secret items relating to national security and the intelligence services?

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Score: 100 / 100
Official information indicates that in 2017 and 2018, 0.07% of the Federation’s Expenditure Budget was allocated to Intelligence expenses in order to preserve National…
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Q27 NEI/100

Is the legislature (or the appropriate legislative committee or members of the legislature) given full information for the budget year on the spending of all secret items relating to national security and military intelligence?

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Score: NEI / 100
There is no evidence to show whether the legislature has received information on spending on secret budgets. As the items are secret, they have…
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Q28 13/100

Are audit reports of the annual accounts of the security sector (the military and intelligence services) subject to parliamentary debate?

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Comprehensiveness Score: 0 / 100
There is no evidence that legislators receive audit reports about secret items in the budget, and as such, press reports signal that these were…
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Parliamentary scrutiny Score: 25 / 100
The debate over audit reports, in general, is minimal. The Surveillance Commission of the Superior Audit of the Chamber Federation (which performs an analysis…
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Q29 0/100

In law, are off-budget military expenditures permitted, and if so, are they exceptional occurrences that are well-controlled? In practice, are there any off-budget military expenditures? If so, does evidence suggest this involves illicit economic activity?

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Permitted exceptions Score: 0 / 100
Legislation does not expressly mention off-budget expenditures, to either permit or prohibit. As such, it is likely that there are defence-related expenses not included…
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Recording mechanisms Score: 0 / 100
Officially unbudgeted military expenditures are not recorded in the budget. [1] [2
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Prevalence Score: NEI / 100
There is no information that shows the frequency with which military expenditures are not budgeted. [1] [2] As such, it is not possible to…
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Q30 38/100

Are mechanisms for accessing information from the defence sector effective?

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Legal framework Score: 50 / 100
There are regulations and guidelines for the request for information, which is applicable to the defence sector. This stipulates, among others: the way in…
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Classification of information Score: NS / 100
This indicator is not assigned a score in the GDI. There is a framework to classify reserved informationas that information whose publication compromises national…
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Effectiveness Score: 25 / 100
According to the General Law on Transparency and Access to information, there exists a legal obligation for SEDENA to provide detailed information and make…
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Q31 50/100

Do national defence and security institutions have beneficial ownership of commercial businesses? If so, how transparent are details of the operations and finances of such businesses?

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Extent of commercial ventures Score: 50 / 100
SEDENA has commercial companies such as shops, farms, sports centers, restaurants, military funeral services, and hotels dependent on the group, [1] as well as…
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Transparency Score: 50 / 100
Banjército annually formulates its financial programs, general budgets of expenses and investments, as well as its operational programmes according to the guidelines, measures and…
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Military-owned Businesses

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Q32 50/100

Are military-owned businesses subject to transparent independent scrutiny at a recognised international standard?

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Independent scrutiny Score: 50 / 100
Miliary-owned companies are allowed and do exist. It is not possible to verify how many companies are owned by the military or if they…
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Transparency Score: 50 / 100
The information on the two audits of the ASF to Banjército are available to the public in report version. [1] [2] However, journalistic reports…
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Illegal Private Enterprise

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Q33 25/100

Is there evidence of unauthorised private enterprise by military or other defence ministry employees? If so, what is the government’s reaction to such enterprise?

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Prohibition Score: 0 / 100
Although the General Law of Administrative Responsibilities prohibits public servants from using their employment, position or commission to obtain any benefit, [1] it is…
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Prevalence Score: 50 / 100
There is no information on defence employees who participate in private companies. However, it is known from investigations that Army deserters have joined the…
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Actual Military Spending

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Q77 44/100

Is comprehensive data on actual spending on defence published during the budget year?

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Proactive publication Score: 50 / 100
The Federal Government proactively publishes the spending exerted by each federal government institution through the SHCyP. In this Public Account, it can be seen…
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Comprehensiveness Score: 25 / 100
The SHCP publishes the information related to the planning and exercise of public resources by dependency through the Budget Transparency platform. [1] However, the…
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Timeliness Score: 50 / 100
The Congress receives and annually reviews the Public Account of the Federal Government, through the Superior Audit of the Federation. It receives it no…
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Comparison against budget Score: 50 / 100
In the Public Statement it is possible to find information by dependency on the differences between the published and the actual budget. [1] [2]…
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