Financial Risk:

Low

Score:

72/100

Asset Disposals

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Q24 83/100

How effective are controls over the disposal of assets, and is information on these disposals, and the proceeds of their sale, transparent?

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Controls Score: 100 / 100
The Sales Division (Salgsafdelingen) within the Danish Ministry of Defence Acquisition and Logistics Organisation (DALO) (Forsvarsministeriets Materiel- og Indkøbsstyrelse) is the authority dealing with…
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Transparency of disposal process Score: 75 / 100
Minor/civilian items such as cars are auctioned to the public in open competition. This is done online through a private company and sales are…
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Transparency of financial results of disposals Score: 75 / 100
The financial results of disposals are regularly published in two sources: the annual reports of the Defence Command and the defence budget as it…
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Q25 75/100

Is independent and transparent scrutiny of asset disposals conducted by defence establishments, and are the reports of such scrutiny publicly available?

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Scrutiny Score: 75 / 100
Beyond the Danish National Audit Office’s scrutiny of the annual state budget, research indicates that asset disposals specifically are not scrutinised on a regular…
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Independence Score: 100 / 100
The Danish National Audit Office is governed by legislation (The Auditor General Act) which, among other things, guarantees its independence [1]. Research found no…
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Transparency Score: 50 / 100
Judging only by the single audit report that research found, audit reports on assets disposals are not made available to the public, but are…
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Secret Budgets

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Q26 50/100

What percentage of defence and security expenditure in the budget year is dedicated to spending on secret items relating to national security and the intelligence services?

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Score: 50 / 100
The annual financial appropriation of the Danish Defence Intelligence Service is published on the DDIS website, the Ministry of Defence website and in the…
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Q27 25/100

Is the legislature (or the appropriate legislative committee or members of the legislature) given full information for the budget year on the spending of all secret items relating to national security and military intelligence?

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Score: 25 / 100
The parliamentary committee called the Committee on the Intelligence Services (Udvalget vedrørende Efterretningstjenesterne, Kontroludvalget) conducts parliamentary oversight of DDIS (see Q21) (1). The mandate…
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Q28 13/100

Are audit reports of the annual accounts of the security sector (the military and intelligence services) subject to parliamentary debate?

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Comprehensiveness Score: 25 / 100
The parliamentary committee called the Committee on the Intelligence Services (Udvalget vedrørende Efterretningstjenesterne, Kontroludvalget) conducts parliamentary oversight of DDIS (see Q21) (1). The mandate…
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Parliamentary scrutiny Score: 0 / 100
There are no indications that audit reports of the DDIS annual accounts have been subject to parliamentary debate during the last two years [1].…
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Q29 100/100

In law, are off-budget military expenditures permitted, and if so, are they exceptional occurrences that are well-controlled? In practice, are there any off-budget military expenditures? If so, does evidence suggest this involves illicit economic activity?

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Permitted exceptions Score: 100 / 100
By law, no public expenses must be made which do not comply with the Financial Act as adopted by Parliament or in an intermediate…
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Recording mechanisms Score: NA / 100
This indicator has been marked Not Applicable, as there are no off-budget expenditures.
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Prevalence Score: 100 / 100
Research found no instances of off-budget military expenditure [1]. This perception was confirmed by a former civil servant [2].
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Q30 75/100

Are mechanisms for accessing information from the defence sector effective?

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Legal framework Score: 100 / 100
The Public Administration Act (Forvaltningsloven) and the Public Information Act (Offentlighedsloven) regulate the public’s access to information from the public sector, thus including the…
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Classification of information Score: NS / 100
This indicator is not assigned a score in the GDI. The classification of information is governed by administrative directive [1] and in accordance with…
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Effectiveness Score: 50 / 100
According to the Public Information Act, FOI requests shall be finalized within seven workdays unless in exceptional circumstances where “e.g. the extent or complexity…
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Q31 100/100

Do national defence and security institutions have beneficial ownership of commercial businesses? If so, how transparent are details of the operations and finances of such businesses?

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Extent of commercial ventures Score: 100 / 100
Though not prohibited by law [1], research indicates that the Danish Defence does not own any commercial businesses at the moment [2]. The last…
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Transparency Score: NA / 100
This indicator has been marked Not Applicable, as national defence and security institutions do not have any beneficial ownership of commercial businesses.
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Military-owned Businesses

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Q32 100/100

Are military-owned businesses subject to transparent independent scrutiny at a recognised international standard?

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Independent scrutiny Score: 100 / 100
As stated in Q31, research indicates that the Danish Defence does not own any commercial businesses at the moment [1]. As all government accounts…
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Transparency Score: NA / 100
This indicator has been marked Not Applicable, as there are no military-owned businesses.
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Illegal Private Enterprise

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Q33 75/100

Is there evidence of unauthorised private enterprise by military or other defence ministry employees? If so, what is the government’s reaction to such enterprise?

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Prohibition Score: 50 / 100
The government does not outlaw generally private enterprise for public employees, thus including the defence domain. The Code of Conduct for the public sector…
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Prevalence Score: 100 / 100
Research found no instances of unauthorised private enterprise [1, 2].
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Actual Military Spending

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Q77 94/100

Is comprehensive data on actual spending on defence published during the budget year?

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Proactive publication Score: 100 / 100
Data on actual spending on defence is published in two sources. The defence budget as listed in the Finance Act contains data on spending…
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Comprehensiveness Score: 100 / 100
The defence budget is disclosed in full. However, only the aggregated budget of the Danish Defence Intelligence Service is stated [1]. As explained in…
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Timeliness Score: 100 / 100
There is evidence that the annual reports of the defence (containing actual spending) are published in March the following year, hence c. three months…
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Comparison against budget Score: 75 / 100
The annual reports of the defence contains some explanations of variances between the published budget and actual spending, but these are made in broad…
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