Financial Risk:

High

Score:

49/100

Asset Disposals

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Q24 25/100

How effective are controls over the disposal of assets, and is information on these disposals, and the proceeds of their sale, transparent?

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Controls Score: 50 / 100
There is an Internal Audit body within the Ministry of Defence which is responsible for monitoring and advising the Ministry of Defence on asset…
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Transparency of disposal process Score: 25 / 100
According to information received by the Ministry of Defence, prior to the identification of a buyer, planned disposals are known in advance and are…
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Transparency of financial results of disposals Score: 0 / 100
The financial results of asset disposals are not published on the Ministry of Defence’s website [1]. According to the government reviewer, MoD/KSF destroys and…
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Q25 67/100

Is independent and transparent scrutiny of asset disposals conducted by defence establishments, and are the reports of such scrutiny publicly available?

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Scrutiny Score: 50 / 100
The National Audit Office (NAO) undertakes regularity and performance audits of all public institutions across Kosovo. The Office publishes annually the individual reports on…
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Independence Score: 100 / 100
Based on the Kosovo Constitution and domestic laws, the National Audit Office has functional, financial and operational independence to strengthen accountability in public administration…
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Transparency Score: 50 / 100
The National Audit Office (NAO) publishes on its website all individual audit reports, the Annual Audit Report, the Annual Performance Report of the Office…
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Secret Budgets

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Q26 0/100

What percentage of defence and security expenditure in the budget year is dedicated to spending on secret items relating to national security and the intelligence services?

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Score: 0 / 100
The budget is published annually and is publicly available for all Kosovo institutions, including defence and security-related institutions in Kosovo. However, there are no…
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Q27 25/100

Is the legislature (or the appropriate legislative committee or members of the legislature) given full information for the budget year on the spending of all secret items relating to national security and military intelligence?

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Score: 25 / 100
The Rules of Procedure of the Kosovo Assembly state that the overseeing committee for the Kosovo Security Forces is responsible for reviewing the budget…
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Q28 0/100

Are audit reports of the annual accounts of the security sector (the military and intelligence services) subject to parliamentary debate?

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Comprehensiveness Score: 0 / 100
According to the current legislation, the National Audit Office (NAO) is obliged to audit all financial and administrative activities, and programmes and projects managed…
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Parliamentary scrutiny Score: 0 / 100
No information is available about whether the Kosovo Assembly’s overseeing committee of the Kosovo Security Forces debated and questioned the Ministry of Defence and…
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Q29 75/100

In law, are off-budget military expenditures permitted, and if so, are they exceptional occurrences that are well-controlled? In practice, are there any off-budget military expenditures? If so, does evidence suggest this involves illicit economic activity?

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Permitted exceptions Score: 50 / 100
The annual defence budget is included in the Law No. 06/L-133 on the Budget Appropriations for the Budget of the Republic of Kosovo for…
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Recording mechanisms Score: NA / 100
This indicator has been scored Not Applicable. There is no evidence of off-budget military expenditure. According to senior officials of the Ministry of Defence,…
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Prevalence Score: 100 / 100
There is no evidence of off-budget military expenditure. According to senior officials of the Ministry of Defence, all expenditures related to the defence sector…
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Q30 38/100

Are mechanisms for accessing information from the defence sector effective?

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Legal framework Score: 25 / 100
In general terms, the newly adopted Law No. 06/L-081 on Access to Public Documents guarantees the right of every person, without discrimination on any…
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Classification of information Score: NS / 100
This indicator is not assigned a score in the GDI. There is a legal framework in place which determines the classification of information in…
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Effectiveness Score: 50 / 100
The general public as well as media and Civil Society Organisations are able to access information relating to defence institutions in Kosovo [1]. However,…
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Q31 100/100

Do national defence and security institutions have beneficial ownership of commercial businesses? If so, how transparent are details of the operations and finances of such businesses?

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Extent of commercial ventures Score: 100 / 100
The Ministry of Defence does not have ownership of commercial businesses [1].
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Transparency Score: NA / 100
The Ministry of Defence does not have ownership of commercial businesses [1].
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Military-owned Businesses

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Q32 100/100

Are military-owned businesses subject to transparent independent scrutiny at a recognised international standard?

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Independent scrutiny Score: 100 / 100
The Ministry of Defence does not have ownership of commercial businesses [1].
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Transparency Score: NA / 100
The Ministry of Defence does not have ownership of commercial businesses [1].
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Illegal Private Enterprise

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Q33 50/100

Is there evidence of unauthorised private enterprise by military or other defence ministry employees? If so, what is the government’s reaction to such enterprise?

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Prohibition Score: 0 / 100
The legal framework currently in place in the defence sector does not regulate the issue of private enterprises [1]. Ministry of Defence officials have…
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Prevalence Score: 100 / 100
Ministry of Defence officials have stated that there is no evidence of any unauthorised private enterprise amongst Kosovo Security Forces or Ministry of Defence…
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Actual Military Spending

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Q77 56/100

Is comprehensive data on actual spending on defence published during the budget year?

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Proactive publication Score: 50 / 100
The information on spending in the defence sector is published in the annual report of the Ministry of Defence, and is accompanied by a…
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Comprehensiveness Score: 25 / 100
The information on spending in the defence sector is published in the annual report of the Ministry of Defence, and is accompanied by a…
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Timeliness Score: 100 / 100
The Ministry of Defence report is published annually in December. It covers actual spending during the same financial year [1]. According to the government…
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Comparison against budget Score: 50 / 100
Any potential differences between the published budget and actual spending are superficially explained in the annual report of the Ministry of Defence [1].
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