Financial Risk:

High

Score:

40/100

Asset Disposals

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Q24 25/100

How effective are controls over the disposal of assets, and is information on these disposals, and the proceeds of their sale, transparent?

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Controls Score: 25 / 100
Assets disposal issues are regulated by Government Decree N 882-N. It approves decisions on the disposal of assets upon the presentation of the authorized…
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Transparency of disposal process Score: 50 / 100
The Audit Chamber’s annual reports and current conclusions are published on the official website of the Audit Chamber and www.azdarar.am website. Audit Chamber reports…
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Transparency of financial results of disposals Score: 0 / 100
Information about the tender, auction or direct sale and the details about the relevant conditions can be found on State Property Management Department official…
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Q25 0/100

Is independent and transparent scrutiny of asset disposals conducted by defence establishments, and are the reports of such scrutiny publicly available?

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Scrutiny Score: 0 / 100
The Law on State Property Management (Article 4) does not apply to state property classified/envisaged under secret works and property under the possession and…
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Independence Score: NA / 100
This indicator has been marked Not Applicable, as asset disposals are not scrutinised by an oversight body of any form.
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Transparency Score: NA / 100
This indicator has been marked Not Applicable, as asset disposals are not scrutinised by an oversight body of any form.
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Secret Budgets

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Q26 0/100

What percentage of defence and security expenditure in the budget year is dedicated to spending on secret items relating to national security and the intelligence services?

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Score: 0 / 100
Total expenditures for the defence sector in 2018 are publicly available; however, the percentage of budget expenditure on secret items concerning national security and…
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Q27 75/100

Is the legislature (or the appropriate legislative committee or members of the legislature) given full information for the budget year on the spending of all secret items relating to national security and military intelligence?

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Score: 75 / 100
According to the National Assembly’s Rules of Procedure, expenditures containing state and official secrets are discussed at a closed-door joint meeting of the Standing…
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Q28 25/100

Are audit reports of the annual accounts of the security sector (the military and intelligence services) subject to parliamentary debate?

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Comprehensiveness Score: NEI / 100
There is not enough information to score this indicator, as the audit reports on the defence sector are not disclosed to public. In this…
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Parliamentary scrutiny Score: 25 / 100
According to the Law on Rules of Procedures of the National Assembly, the Audit Chamber’s annual reports related to issues classified as confidential and…
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Q29 33/100

In law, are off-budget military expenditures permitted, and if so, are they exceptional occurrences that are well-controlled? In practice, are there any off-budget military expenditures? If so, does evidence suggest this involves illicit economic activity?

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Permitted exceptions Score: 25 / 100
According to the Law on Budget System, all state and local-government bodies are allowed to hold off-budget accounts, subject to approval by the Government…
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Recording mechanisms Score: 50 / 100
Off-budget expenditure reports per ministry (including that of the Ministry of Defence) can be found on the official website of the Ministry of Finance;…
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Prevalence Score: 25 / 100
According to Article 3 of the RA Law on Foundations, the foundations have a right to open bank accounts [1]. According to Clause 9…
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Q30 38/100

Are mechanisms for accessing information from the defence sector effective?

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Legal framework Score: 25 / 100
The Law on Freedom of Information ensures that the legal framework connected with the freedom of information defines the powers of persons possessing information,…
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Classification of information Score: NS / 100
This indicator is not assigned a score in the GDI. According to Article 4 of the Law on the State and Official Secrets, the…
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Effectiveness Score: 50 / 100
The Law on Freedom of Information ensures public access to information except cases classified as state secret. According to the law: “If the information…
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Q31 63/100

Do national defence and security institutions have beneficial ownership of commercial businesses? If so, how transparent are details of the operations and finances of such businesses?

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Extent of commercial ventures Score: 75 / 100
According to the Law on Joint Stock Companies, authorized state bodies may manage state-owned joint-stock companies [1]. The Ministry of Defence’s (MoD) website, states…
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Transparency Score: 50 / 100
According to the RA Law on Joint Stock Companies (Article 94), joint-stock companies should publish their annual report, annual balance sheet, and the profit…
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Military-owned Businesses

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Q32 NEI/100

Are military-owned businesses subject to transparent independent scrutiny at a recognised international standard?

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Independent scrutiny Score: NEI / 100
This indicator has not been scored due to insufficient evidence.
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Transparency Score: NEI / 100
This indicator has not been scored due to insufficient evidence.
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Illegal Private Enterprise

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Q33 75/100

Is there evidence of unauthorised private enterprise by military or other defence ministry employees? If so, what is the government’s reaction to such enterprise?

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Prohibition Score: 75 / 100
According to Clause 3 of Article 3 of Law on Public Service of 23 March 2018, the military service is included in public service.…
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Prevalence Score: 75 / 100
There are few reports of unauthorised private enterprise by the military and employees of the MoD. According to a news.am report, an Armenian general…
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Actual Military Spending

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Q77 69/100

Is comprehensive data on actual spending on defence published during the budget year?

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Proactive publication Score: 100 / 100
The Ministry of Finance (MoF) proactively publishes reports on actual spending for defence and security non classified items in a disaggregated form [1]. Information…
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Comprehensiveness Score: 75 / 100
The majority of actual defence spending is disclosed (“military defence”, “research and development”, “foreign military aid”, and “defence – not included in other types…
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Timeliness Score: 100 / 100
Details of actual spending are published at the end of each quarter [1]. Furthermore, the government has put in place an online platform (“interactive…
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Comparison against budget Score: 0 / 100
In 2017, the difference between budget and actual expenditure on the defence budget was negligible (0.7%). Actual expenditure was 99.3% of the revised budget…
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