Financial Risk:

High

Score:

40/100

Asset Disposals

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Q24 58/100

How effective are controls over the disposal of assets, and is information on these disposals, and the proceeds of their sale, transparent?

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Controls Score: 100 / 100
The disposal of assets in the armed forces is regulated through the Law on Acquisitions and Disposals of Tangible and Intangible Assets and Services…
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Transparency of disposal process Score: 25 / 100
Disposals of assets through the “public proposals” mechanism are published on the army website. For each proposal, the institution designs bidding rules with detailed…
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Transparency of financial results of disposals Score: 50 / 100
Resolutions of public bindings are published on the websites of the branches of the armed forces. Resolutions specify the bidding process and the assets…
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Q25 75/100

Is independent and transparent scrutiny of asset disposals conducted by defence establishments, and are the reports of such scrutiny publicly available?

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Scrutiny Score: 75 / 100
Each year, the branches of the military and their associated organisms, in coordination with the sub-secretary for the armed forces, provide information about the…
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Independence Score: 100 / 100
There is no evidence of the exercise of undue influence in the audit processes carried out by the CGR. Despite its lack of assets,…
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Transparency Score: 50 / 100
Comprehensive audit reports produced by the General Comptroller are available on the transparency platform of the armed forces [1]. For each institution, the final…
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Secret Budgets

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Q26 0/100

What percentage of defence and security expenditure in the budget year is dedicated to spending on secret items relating to national security and the intelligence services?

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Score: 0 / 100
The budget for national defence has two components that are treated differently. On the one hand, resources that belong to the Annual Budget Law…
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Q27 25/100

Is the legislature (or the appropriate legislative committee or members of the legislature) given full information for the budget year on the spending of all secret items relating to national security and military intelligence?

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Score: 25 / 100
According to the Organic Law of the Ministry of National Defence (MDN), the MDN, in coordination with the sub-secretary for the armed forces and…
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Q28 38/100

Are audit reports of the annual accounts of the security sector (the military and intelligence services) subject to parliamentary debate?

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Comprehensiveness Score: 25 / 100
The evidence suggests that legislators do not receive detailed audit reports regularly. According to the legislation [1], the Ministry of National Defence (MDN) shall…
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Parliamentary scrutiny Score: 50 / 100
In specific instances, such as Special Investigatory Commissions, legislators have been able to require documentation and testimony regarding processes of internal control and audit…
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Q29 25/100

In law, are off-budget military expenditures permitted, and if so, are they exceptional occurrences that are well-controlled? In practice, are there any off-budget military expenditures? If so, does evidence suggest this involves illicit economic activity?

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Permitted exceptions Score: 25 / 100
Legislators have had some opportunities to review and comment on processes of control and audit in the armed forces, but these instances The fundamental…
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Recording mechanisms Score: 50 / 100
Off-budget operations that belong to the Reserved Law of Copper and interest accrued on bonds have been integrated into the public budget documentation and…
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Prevalence Score: 0 / 100
Off-budget military expenditure constitutes an institutionalised source for the acquisition and maintenance of war materials and the development of the military capacity in the…
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Q30 75/100

Are mechanisms for accessing information from the defence sector effective?

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Legal framework Score: 100 / 100
Comparative studies of the legal and institutional frameworks for accessing information indicate that the Chilean model is aligned with the best institutional practices and…
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Classification of information Score: NS / 100
This indicator is not assigned a score in the GDI. Public agencies have to maintain updated systems of acts and documents classified as secrets…
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Effectiveness Score: 50 / 100
The system for assessing information seems to operate reasonably well, although there are restrictions in the access to information considered secret, which is broadly…
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Q31 50/100

Do national defence and security institutions have beneficial ownership of commercial businesses? If so, how transparent are details of the operations and finances of such businesses?

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Extent of commercial ventures Score: 50 / 100
The armed forces are linked to a commercial business in the military industry, but there is almost no information on the insertion of these…
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Transparency Score: 50 / 100
While the ownership of commercial businesses and the sale of services are publicly declared, the details of transfers that these businesses could make to…
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Military-owned Businesses

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Q32 13/100

Are military-owned businesses subject to transparent independent scrutiny at a recognised international standard?

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Independent scrutiny Score: 25 / 100
Formally, the external audit and financial scrutiny of the organisms of the military industry and other businesses related to the defence sector can include…
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Transparency Score: 0 / 100
There is little evidence of the existence of external audits of companies in the military industry. Audits are conducted in specific cases, are ad…
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Illegal Private Enterprise

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Q33 38/100

Is there evidence of unauthorised private enterprise by military or other defence ministry employees? If so, what is the government’s reaction to such enterprise?

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Prohibition Score: 25 / 100
There are dispersed legal prescriptions that refer to the duties of public servants and the ethics of the members of the military forces, but…
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Prevalence Score: 50 / 100
Unauthorised private companies have been reported in several cases in the armed forces, particularly in the army. The cases are mainly related to the…
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Actual Military Spending

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Q77 44/100

Is comprehensive data on actual spending on defence published during the budget year?

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Proactive publication Score: 25 / 100
The Ministry of National Defence (MDN), through the Budget Department of the Ministry of Finance (DIPRES) of the Ministry of Finance, publishes monthly reports…
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Comprehensiveness Score: 50 / 100
In the Public Budget Proposal, some items are only mentioned in vague terms, as is the case with “reserved expenditures” in each branch of…
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Timeliness Score: 100 / 100
The MDN, through the DIPRES of the Ministry of Finance, published reports of budget spending within less than six months of the end of…
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Comparison against budget Score: 0 / 100
Budget executions of each branch of the armed forces and other institutions of the defence sector are published monthly [1]. Each report contains accounting…
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