Financial Risk:

Low

Score:

76/100

Asset Disposals

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Q24 42/100

How effective are controls over the disposal of assets, and is information on these disposals, and the proceeds of their sale, transparent?

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Controls Score: 25 / 100
The National Conventional Arms Control (NCACC) and Armscor’s Defence Disposal Solutions (DDS) remain the primary regulatory bodies for asset disposals. Aside from open, public…
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Transparency of disposal process Score: 25 / 100
Armscor’s tender bulletin theoretically provides up to date notifications of auctions, disposals, and sale of old or obsolete assets [1]. However individual notifications have…
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Transparency of financial results of disposals Score: 75 / 100
The NCACC should be responsible for accounting for asset disposal amounts, along with Armscor’s DDS, but no information on these disposals is readily available…
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Q25 75/100

Is independent and transparent scrutiny of asset disposals conducted by defence establishments, and are the reports of such scrutiny publicly available?

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Scrutiny Score: 75 / 100
“Armscor’s Defence Disposal Solutions (DDS) mandate provides for the disposal of excess and obsolete defence matériel on behalf of the DOD. Disposal of the…
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Independence Score: 100 / 100
Armscor does not appear to be subject to undue influence from the military regarding asset disposals. There is no media commentary regarding incidents of…
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Transparency Score: 50 / 100
Information on asset disposals are available through Armscor, the DoD and auditor-general reports, but the figures are totals or general summations, and it is…
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Secret Budgets

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Q26 25/100

What percentage of defence and security expenditure in the budget year is dedicated to spending on secret items relating to national security and the intelligence services?

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Score: 25 / 100
This score is heavily skewed by the secret operating budget of the State Security Agency (SSA), which is funded by a transfer under the…
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Q27 NEI/100

Is the legislature (or the appropriate legislative committee or members of the legislature) given full information for the budget year on the spending of all secret items relating to national security and military intelligence?

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Score: NEI / 100
This indicator is scored ‘Not Enough Information’ because there is no public access to the Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence (JSCI) meetings.The Parliamentary Monitoring…
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Q28 100/100

Are audit reports of the annual accounts of the security sector (the military and intelligence services) subject to parliamentary debate?

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Comprehensiveness Score: 100 / 100
Audit reports are subjected to scrutiny at both the defence portfolio committee level and tabled at the National Assembly, including secret items [1].
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Parliamentary scrutiny Score: 100 / 100
Both the portfolio committee and National Assembly are able to question the military on findings, through the minister of defence and/or the defence secretariat…
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Q29 100/100

In law, are off-budget military expenditures permitted, and if so, are they exceptional occurrences that are well-controlled? In practice, are there any off-budget military expenditures? If so, does evidence suggest this involves illicit economic activity?

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Permitted exceptions Score: 100 / 100
According to the DAHB 1000, all acquisitions and procurement can only be funded through either the Special Defence Account or General Defence Account [1].…
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Recording mechanisms Score: NA / 100
As off-budget expenditures are not permitted, this indicator is scored ‘Not Applicable’.
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Prevalence Score: 100 / 100
No evidence could be located regarding off-budget expenditures taking place in the military sector. While there are some donor-funded activities in the South African…
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Q30 50/100

Are mechanisms for accessing information from the defence sector effective?

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Legal framework Score: 50 / 100
The Protection of State Information Act of 1982 [1] and the Minimum Information Security Standards (MISS) [2] provide the legal framework and policy guidelines…
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Classification of information Score: NS / 100
This indicator is not assigned a score in the GDI. The Minimum Information Security Standards (MISS) is a cabinet-approved policy guideline document which outlines…
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Effectiveness Score: 50 / 100
A significant number of performance indicators in the Department of Defence Annual Performance Plan 2018 are marked as “Information Classified”, which the report defines…
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Q31 100/100

Do national defence and security institutions have beneficial ownership of commercial businesses? If so, how transparent are details of the operations and finances of such businesses?

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Extent of commercial ventures Score: 100 / 100
The Department of Defence (DoD) does not own any commercial businesses or interests. The Armaments Corporation of South Africa (Armscor) is a state-owned company…
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Transparency Score: NA / 100
This indicator is scored ‘Not Applicable’ as neither Denel nor Armscor are owned by national defence and security institutions. For additional context, however, both…
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Military-owned Businesses

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Q32 100/100

Are military-owned businesses subject to transparent independent scrutiny at a recognised international standard?

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Independent scrutiny Score: 100 / 100
The Department of Defence (DoD) does not own any commercial businesses or interests. The Armaments Corporation of South Africa (Armscor) is a state-owned company…
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Transparency Score: NA / 100
This indicator is scored ‘Not Applicable’, as the Department of Defence (DoD) does not own any commercial businesses or interests.
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Illegal Private Enterprise

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Q33 88/100

Is there evidence of unauthorised private enterprise by military or other defence ministry employees? If so, what is the government’s reaction to such enterprise?

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Prohibition Score: 100 / 100
Civilian [1] and military[2] employees of the Department of Defence (DoD) are required to seek explicit authorisation for any remunerated work outside of their…
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Prevalence Score: 75 / 100
There are rare instances where unauthorised private businesses or enterprises are engaged, but is by no means the norm.
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Actual Military Spending

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Q77 81/100

Is comprehensive data on actual spending on defence published during the budget year?

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Proactive publication Score: 100 / 100
The Department of Defence (DoD) publishes an Annual Report each financial year with a detailed breakdown of spending by service and type for the…
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Comprehensiveness Score: 75 / 100
All defence spending is disclosed by programme, sub-programme, and type in the DoD Annual Report, usually with substantial detail [1]. Allocations for armament acquisitions…
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Timeliness Score: 50 / 100
The DoD’s Annual Report is typically presented to Parliament in October or November of each year [1]. The South African fiscal year runs from…
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Comparison against budget Score: 100 / 100
The financial statements in the Annual Report contain detailed information, along with accompanying explanations for each divergence between the budgeted amount announced in the…
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